The Carpentries 2020 Financial Report

Snapshot: Year in Review

How did we generate income?

Pie chart showing distribution of sources of Carpentries income

Income: $2,146,526

How were funds used?

Pie Chart showing distribution of sources of Carpentries expenses

Expenses: $1,859,716


Funding The Mission (USD)

The Carpentries generated $2.1M in revenue in 2020 to support our community and mission. 35% of our revenue was generated through programs, providing $783,164 in unrestricted funds. Our fundraising efforts, including grants, sponsorships and donations, generated 57% of our total income. These funds support our infrastructure, community and Core Team operations. The figure below provides a synopsis of how revenue is used: 52% supports programs, 41% supports administration, and 7% supports fundraising efforts.

Bar graph showing Carpentries income and expenses from programs, fundraising, and administration

Income Expenses
Programs $783,164 $759,969
Fundraising $1,185,045 $133,096
Administration $178,316 $966,651

Quarterly Financial Review

Bar graph showing Carpentries quarterly Income, Expenses, and Net Income with Q4 having most income


Income

Grants and Sponsorship

56% of The Carpentries income in 2020 was earned through grants and sponsorships. The Carpentries has been able to improve its programmatic operations thanks to the generous support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Mozilla Foundation, and the California Digital Library through the Institute of Museum and Library Services.

Percentage bar showing 56% of Carpentries income comes from Grants & Sponsorships

Memberships

Our Membership program is a major source of revenue. In 2020, memberships accounted for nearly 30% of our income. To continue bolstering this income stream, and to help further ensure our commitment to The Carpentries’ member organisations, The Carpentries hired and onboarded a Director of Partnerships in March 2021.

Percentage bar showing 30% of Carpentries income comes from Memberships

Income by Entity

Income: $2,146,526


Expenses

Our operational expenses grew by 22% from 2019 to 2020. This increase in expenses is attributed to hiring 4 new Core Team members to support Instructor Training, Curriculum, Lesson Template Infrastructure and Communications. Additionally, our shift to virtual instruction accounted for increases in our infrastructure and operating costs.

Expenses by category

Bar graph showing Carpentries expenses by category

Category Expenses
Program Supplies & Communications $1,275
Meetings & Travel $9.430
Legal & Professional $25,887
Software & Subscription Services $42,714
Fiscal Sponsorship $188,193
Consultants $284,879
Team $1,307,339
Total $1,859,717

Key Metrics

The metrics below are a few performance indicators that highlight information important to the financial sustainability of The Carpentries.

Operating Reliance

The portion of total expenses covered by unrestricted funds

Programs are our leading source of unrestricted funds. While grant income is considered restricted and can only be used for the purposes outlined in the grant, unrestricted funds may be used for any purpose that supports our mission. This indicator measures our ability to sustain our current operations, which includes our work toward grant deliverables. The measure shows that we are currently relying on grant funds to support growth and to expand our reach.

In 2020, our operating reliance was 42% compared to 73% in 2019 and 64% in 2018.

Self-Sufficiency

The portion of non-grant expenses covered using program income

This indicator shows that we can successfully maintain non-grant related operations with the income generated through programs.

In 2020, our self-sufficiency was 125% compared to 110% in 2019.

Administrative Overhead

The portion of total expenses generated from administration

Administrative expenses are associated with activities that support The Carpentries overall and are not associated with a specific program. These activities are necessary to all programs.

In 2020, our overhead ratio was 41% compared to 35% in 2019.


Programs

Activities that fulfill The Carpentries mission and directly impact and support our community.

Community Engagement

Expenses included subscriptions and CarpentryCon @ Home

Bar graph showing Carpentries Income versus Expenses from Community Engagement, with expenses more than income

Curriculum

Expenses included developing curricula and infrastructure

Bar graph showing Carpentries Income versus Expenses from Curriculum with expenses more than income

Instructor Training

Expenses included subscriptions and personnel/support time

Bar graph showing Carpentries Income versus Expenses from Instructor Training with expenses more than income

Workshops

Expenses included workshop logistical support

Bar graph showing Carpentries Income versus Expenses from Workshops with expenses and income nearly equal

Memberships

Expenses including consultant fees and Core Team expenses

Bar graph showing Carpentries Income versus Expenses from Community Engagement with income more than expenses


2019 Comparison

Bar graph showing Carpentries Income, Expenses, and Overhead Ration in 2019 and 2020

Income by Category

2020 2019
Curriculum $2,500
Donations $22,100 $11,004
Instructor Training $26,900 $50,050
Workshops $86,250 $97,961
Other $178,316
Memberships $638,616 $957,783
Grants & Sponsorships $1,191,842 $1,645,482

Other Metrics

Financial Position

As of December 31, 2020 our operating balance is $1,617,604. This includes $1,214,585 in grants and sponsorship (restricted funds), $224,702 in unrestricted funds, and $178,317 in reserve.

Cash Flow

In 2020, we observed a 22% increase in expenses, and a decrease in our overall income as a result of the global Coronavirus pandemic. Our net cash flow (total income minus total expenses) for 2020 was $286,809.

2021 Outlook

We are primed to continue supporting the work of our community and Core Team in 2021. Revenue generated through grants, programs, donations and sponsorships will support our core operations and community outreach.

Grant & Sponsorship Funds

Our work to improve and scale our programs is supported by grants from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. These grants run through 2021 and 2022, respectively, and will help us:

Additionally, we have secured funding from Code for Science & Society’s Event Fund to support CarpentryConnect South Africa in 2021, and will pursue additional grant funding opportunities to address equity, inclusion, accessibility, and assessment of our programs.

Reserve Funds

In 2020, our fiscal sponsor Community Initiatives was approved to receive funds from the United States’ Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). These loan funds were made available to small businesses to support payroll expenses during the COVID-19 crisis, with the possibility of forgiveness. While we are confident that our application for loan forgiveness will be approved, and we will not be held liable for repaying these funds to the government, we have set aside an amount equal to the PPP funds we received in a reserve account. We will keep these funds in a reserve until our loan forgiveness application is approved.

General Funds

Our general funds are unrestricted funds available to support any Carpentries related expenses. At the start of 2021, our financial position provided us with unrestricted funds adequate to cover less than two months of operating expenses. This is below our goal of having a minimum of three months operating expenses.


Concluding Remarks

The Carpentries’ vision is to be the leading inclusive community teaching data and coding skills. Through financial support from our members, partners, and community, we are uniquely positioned to pursue long-term financial sustainability.

If you are interested in partnering with The Carpentries, contact us at [team@carpentries.org](mailto:team@carpentries.org).

This financial report for the fiscal year 2020 (January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020) was created in the interest of transparency, financial planning, and sustainability.

Appendix

A full collection of financial statements and notes on our accounting practices are provided in the appendix.

Link to Appendix (PDF)

Questions? Send inquiries to finance@carpentries.org.